Due Diligence

Lender Credit Due Diligence Using MCA Data - NBFC & Bank Workflow

Banks and NBFCs start with MCA master data, then charges, then filed financials. This workflow maps what to pull from MCA21 and where Infyner saves time on repeat borrowers.

Bank and NBFC credit teams all start somewhere similar when a new proposal lands - MCA master data before CMA, public record before site visit. It's not the whole appraisal, but it's the filter that catches struck-off borrowers and stale filings before you waste a RM's week on field investigation.

Step 1: Entity identity and status

  1. Pull master data by CIN - confirm Active status
  2. Verify legal name matches loan application and GST registration
  3. Note incorporation date, paid-up capital, company category
  4. Check registered office against site visit address

Hard stop on non-Active status. Use master data guide for field meanings and CIN verification for lookup steps.

Step 2: Filing compliance screen

  1. Review filing history for AOC-4 - latest financial year filed?
  2. Check MGT-7 for current shareholding snapshot
  3. Compare against annual filing calendar
  4. Flag gaps, late filings, or missing years per credit policy

Run the MCA red flags screen here - this step eliminates a surprising number of proposals early.

Step 3: Charge and security mapping

  1. Pull index of charges from master data / V3 view
  2. List existing secured lenders, charge amounts, and creation dates
  3. Compare charge amounts to borrowings on latest AOC-4 balance sheet
  4. Assess whether your proposed security ranks pari passu or subordinate
NBFC workflow note. Many NBFCs run this MCA screen in parallel with bureau pull and GST analysis. MCA is free and fast - do it first while waiting for CIBIL and bank statement uploads.

Step 4: Director and promoter verification

  1. Verify DIN of all directors - active status and KYC current
  2. Map promoter's other directorships via DIN lookup
  3. Check for disqualification or deactivated DINs
  4. Compare MGT-7 shareholding against declared promoter stake in CMA

Step 5: Public financials and ratios

  1. Download latest AOC-4 or read parsed financials on Infyner
  2. Compute key ratios - current ratio, D/E, receivable days
  3. Cross-check against CMA projections for material variances
  4. Read auditor report for qualifications - see balance sheet DD guide

Step 6: Document and escalate

Screenshot MCA findings with date. Log red flags in credit memo. Escalate per policy - some findings need RM explanation, others are automatic declines. For vendor-side parallels (not lending but same data), see vendor checklist.

Ready to run this on a live counterparty?

Common questions

How long does the MCA credit screen take?

15-20 minutes for an experienced analyst. Infyner cuts this for batch or repeat lookups.

Is MCA data enough for sanction?

No. It's the public-record layer. Bureau, financials, collateral, and field investigation complete the appraisal.

Do banks need V3 master data or legacy view?

V3 gives richer charge detail. Either works for basic status and filing checks.

What about borrowers with multiple group companies?

Run this workflow for each lending entity and the holding company. Cross-charges across group are common.

Can MCA checks be automated in LOS?

API and batch tools (including Infyner) feed MCA data into loan origination systems for pre-screening.